英语周报2023-2024高考北师大第十五期答案
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，阅读下面六种舞蹈介绍：
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A. Cha-Cha It is a very famous ballroom dance. Created in Cuba, it includes African and Cuban rhythms (节奏). It is an energetic dance. The cha-cha requires very small steps because of its rhythm.
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B. Waltz It is a romantic ballroom dance in the triple time with a strong accent on the first beat. The dance is smooth and graceful in performance. The waltz was introduced to the United States by way of England in the early 19 century. |
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C. Hip-hop Hip-hop refers to street dance styles. Hip-hop allows the dance to experience complete freedom while moving across the floor. With no age restriction (限制) to learn this dance form, it remains as one of the most popular styles to everyone, especially for the young. |
D. Tango It is a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin. Some people think it is a bit more difficult than waltz. In the early years of the 20th century, the first European tango craze (狂热) took place in Paris, soon followed by London, Berlin, and other capitals. |
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E. Ballet It is a theatrical presentation of group or solo dancing to a musical accompaniment, usually with costume and scenic effect, conveying a story or theme. The earlier years of ballet training is strict, with regular guidance and practice under the watchful eyes of an experienced teacher.
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F. Samba It is a Brazilian ballroom dance of African origin. The music of Samba is one of the most popular forms of music in Brazil. It is widely recognized as Brazil’s national musical style. Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance. The basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. The feet move very slightly – only a few inches at a time. |
阅读以下有关人员的信息，然后为他或她选择合适的舞蹈。
1.Li Ming used to be a shy boy in high school, but since he came to Guangzhou University, he has become an optimistic and energetic boy. This term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom.
2.Dancing has always been Wang Gang’s favorite activity since he was five. He has already learned how to dance the waltz, fox, and some other simple styles of dance. Recently he is fascinated by Latin-American dance. This time he wants to learn a kind of ballroom dance with more difficult skills.
3.Huang Qiang likes dancing very much. When he was four years old, his parents paid much to let him learn ballet. He likes the famous play Swan Lake. He wants to go on learning more and to perform at the New Year’s evening party.
4.In the town where Gao Mei lives, dancing is very popular with young people. She is going to invite her classmate Kate to learn some rhythmical dance which can make people full of energy.
5.After watching football matches, Zhang Ning is impressed by Brazilian footballers. To celebrate their victory, they often dance their national dance for a while. Zhang Ning was fascinated by their movements. He made up his mind to learn the dance.
英语周报2023-2024高考北师大第十五期答案试题答案
1.C
2.D
3.E
4.A
5.F
【解析】
试题分析：文章是一篇应用文，介绍了六种舞蹈。题目要求给五个同学匹配他们想学的舞蹈，主要考查学生提取有效信息的能力。
1.This term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom.”可知，Li Ming像学习一种适合年轻人跳的舞蹈，由舞蹈C“it remains as one of the most popular styles to everyone, especially for the young”得知，Hip-Hop很受年轻人的欢迎，故选C。
2.Recently he is fascinated by Latin-American dance. This time he wants to learn a kind of ballroom dance with more difficult skills.”可知，Wang Gang最近迷上了拉丁美洲的舞蹈，他想学习一种更难的交际舞，根据舞蹈D“It is a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin. …it is a bit more difficult than waltz”可知，探戈起源于拉丁美洲，比华尔兹难一点，故选D。
3.let him learn ballet …He wants to go on learning more and to perform at the New Year’s evening party.”可知，Huang Qiang是学习芭蕾舞的，他想继续学习芭蕾舞，由此定位到舞蹈E，故选E。
4.learn some rhythmical dance which can make people full of energy”可知，Gao Mei要邀请同学学习一些有节奏的舞蹈，根据舞蹈A“it includes African and Cuban rhythms 。。。It is an energetic dance”可知，恰恰节奏感强，是一种让人充满活力的舞蹈，故选A。
5.Zhang Ning is impressed by Brazilian footballers. …He made up his mind to learn the dance.”可知，Zhang Ning想要学习巴西的舞蹈， Samba是一种欢快的巴西舞蹈，故选F。
考点：信息匹配类短文阅读
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1. , some of us are upset 2. their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3. matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4. our teachers, parents and classmates. 5. (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6. (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7. makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8. to work efficiently, full of 9. (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10. to spend money
英语周报2023-2024高考北师大第十五期答案试题答案
1.First
2.bout
3.that
4.by
5.Faced
6.misunderstanding
7.which
8.ourselves
9.determination
10.how
【解析】
试题分析：在我们成长的过程中，多多少少地都会遇到一些问题，但是这些都是我们可以克服的。在本文中作者介绍了几种办法去应对这些成长中的痛苦。比如，我们不要过分在意外表，要关注内在美；面对家长的误解，我们要想办法去消除等等。
1.1】First 考查数词。根据下文中出现的Second，Third 可知此处是列举事物的第一项，因为在句首，所以填First。
2.2】about 考查介词。固定短语：be upset about“对……感到沮丧，难过”，填about。句意：我们中的一些人对我们的体型和长相感到非常失望。
3.3】.that 考查特殊句式。根据结构可知此处是强调句型：it is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他，特点是去掉后句子意思完整，不缺少成分。句意：重要的是内在美。
4.4】.by 考查介词。根据句意可知此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。句意：有时候我们似乎会被我们的老师，家长，同学们误解。
5.5】.Faced 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：be faced with “面对”，该类短语做状语或者做定语时去掉be动词，因为在句首，所以首字母大写，填Faced。
6.6】misunderstanding 。考查名词。根据句子结构判断此处缺少remove的宾语，应该用名词形式，而根据上文语境判断此处是否定意思，所以填misunderstanding。
7.7】which 考查关系代词。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。
8.8】.ourselves 考查代词。根据句意判断此处是鼓励我们自己，应该用反身代词ourselves。句意：实际上我们能够鼓励我们自己更加高效地工作，填ourselves。
9.9】determination 考查名词。介词of 后面应该填名词形式determination。
10.10】 how 考查疑问词。Learn后面跟的是“疑问词+to do”结构，不定式短语意思完整，所以填疑问副词，根据上文可以判断作者指我们要学会如何花钱，填how。
考点：考查语法填空
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