八年级英语周报2023-2024答案上册第20期仁爱

八年级英语周报2023-2024答案上册第20期仁爱

—-Tony, why are your eyes red?

—I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting

八年级英语周报2023-2024答案上册第20期仁爱试题答案

D

【解析】

试题分析：由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故D选项正确。句意为“ Tony,你眼睛为什么是红的？”“ 那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。”

【知识拓展】各时态的区别：

一般过去时，纯粹讲述过去发生的动作或状态，跟现在没关联，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。如：The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.

②过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生或表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作等。如：He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.。

③过去完成时，表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by引导的时间状语或以 before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句；或表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始，一直持续到这一过去时间，还可能再持续下去（但跟现在没联系）。如：John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.

考点：考查动词时态

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后字数要求）。

[1]Having a cold is an unpleasant experience, and it is even worse when you have a cough and a running nose. Sometimes we need to see a doctor to free ourselves from these symptoms(症状), but at other times we can treat it at home. One of the ways that you can try is simply drinking lots of water.

[2] There are two reasons why drinking plenty of water will help while you are sick with a cold. The first is an important one. Being sick with a cold puts us at risk of becoming dehydrated(脱水的). Mucus(鼻涕) production and fever both cause this dehydration.

[3] The second reason why drinking lots of water will help during your sickness is that it can help thin the mucus in the chest, which in turn will make coughing it up much easier. The good news is that you can take in your water in more ways than just drinking boring water.

[4]Tea is always , and a good hot tea can also help loosen the mucus. Other good options include juicy fruits and soup. Chicken soup is always a good choice for sickness. One should be careful and stay away from alcohol and caffeine. One more great idea for helping with a cold is to use steam. A vaporizer(喷雾器) is a good choice, and a hot shower will help as well.

[5]If you drink around 8 cups of water a day while you are sick with a cold, you will be able to do away with that cough quicker, and maybe even get over your cold quicker. So next time you are sick with a cold and don’t feel well, drink lots of water, tea and plenty of soup.

1.What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 9 words)

2. What makes you dehydrated when you get a cold?. (no more than 5 words)

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

Tea is always , and a good hot tea can also help loosen the mucus.

4. What does the word “it” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

5.What can you drink to treat your cold at home?? (no more than 5 words)

八年级英语周报2023-2024答案上册第20期仁爱试题答案

1.Drinking much water can help with a cold

2.Mucus production and fever

3.a good choice / option

4.the mucus in the chest

5.water, tea and soup

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭中如何去治疗感冒。感冒是很难受的事情，发烧，流鼻涕等还会让人脱水，为了防止这种情况的发生，作者建议人们可以多饮水，喝茶或者汤，这些都可以减轻感冒的症状，有效帮助治愈感冒。

1.信息归纳题。文章开头段由感冒的难受症状引出治疗感冒的话题： One of the ways that you can try is simply drinking lots of water。然后在下文中对此进行解释，由此判断文章中心内容是介绍饮水可以帮助治愈感冒，故答案填Drinking much water can help with a cold。

2.。信息查找题。根据文章第二段内容Mucus(鼻涕) production and fever both cause this dehydration.可知发烧和感冒可以引起脱水。

3.。信息归纳题。根据后面内容Other good options include juicy fruits and soup. Chicken soup is always a good choice for sickness.可知此处是指饮茶也是治疗感冒的一种方法。

4.。信息查找题。根据第三段中…… that it can help thin the mucus in the chest, which in turn will make coughing it up much easier.可以判断it指代上文中的mucus一词。

5.。信息查找题。根据文章末句So next time you are sick with a cold and don’t feel well, drink lots of water, tea and plenty of soup.可知当感冒时候可以喝水，茶和汤。

考点：考查阅读表达

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