英语周报官网北师大版本答案查阅2023-2024高一

英语周报官网北师大版本答案查阅2023-2024高一

Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5500 years ago. 1. In fact, nearly everyone live on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history 一 a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2. The process of urbanization — the migration(迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1900, fewer than 40％ of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82％ of Americans live in cities. Only about 2％ live on farms. 3.

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4.

Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmer and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

英语周报官网北师大版本答案查阅2023-2024高一试题答案

1.E

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.F

【解析】

试题分析: 本文主要讲阐述了城市化进程的出现、制约因素、发展、影响等。

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考点：考查说明类短文阅读。

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1.Be quiet and pay a_________ to what I am saying.

2.It’s a real b_________ because you only paid 10 dollars for such a nice necklace .

3.After years of struggle , the Indians g_________ freedom at last.

4.It is o________ that the little girl is a little nervous before the final exam.

5.You must a__________ to your sister for being so rude.

6.Pandas are in d________ of dying out.

7.Does second hand smoke a_______ the health of all of us? 

8.If you want to use my computer, you must ask for my p______________.

9.John speaks English like a native, which made all of us a______________ him very much.

10.With the problem s________ , the students rushed out to play games.

英语周报官网北师大版本答案查阅2023-2024高一试题答案

1.attention

2.bargain

3.gained

4.obvious

5.apologize

6.danger

7.affect

8.permission

9.admire

10.solved

【解析】

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考点：单词拼写

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