英语周报答案2023-2024八年级上册第一章第一节答案

英语周报答案2023-2024八年级上册第一章第一节答案

Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far

more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.

It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

1.. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A. preparing a topic list first                             

B. focusing on one’s own mind

C. directing the talk to the desired results           

D. experiencing the speaker’s inside world

2.. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?

A. How to listen well.                                      

B. What to listen to.

C. Benefits of listening.                                    

D. Problems in listening

3.According to the author , in communication people tend to ________.

A. listen actively                                              

B. listen purposefully

C. set aside their prejudices                              

D. open up their inner mind

4. According to the author , the patients improved mainly because _______.

A. they were taken good care of.                      

B. they knew they were truly listened to.

C. they had partners to talk to.                          

D. they knew the roots of problems.

英语周报答案2023-2024八年级上册第一章第一节答案试题答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.B

【解析】

试题分析: 人们往往认为倾听是一种被动的行为，其实，恰恰相反，倾听是一种需要集中精力的事情。在本文中作者提到善于倾听会使人们之间的交往更加通畅，使谈话双方共同受益，共同成长。而且作者为了证明其说法，还介绍了自己利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人的例子。

1.推理判断题。根据and前面内容to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside,可以得知短语的意思是让人们去设身处地地站到被人的角度是考虑问题，选D。

2.主旨大意题。在第二段作者使用了分总的论证方法，首先提出中心句Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.接着从两个方面①An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’.②Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.来阐述如何善于倾听。由此判断本段中心是如何做到更好的倾听，选A。

3.细节理解题。由第三段Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, ….（即使我们觉得在自己的生意和社交场合会倾听，但只是带着目的有选择性的听。）以及… prepared list in mind and wonder, achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over ……(…头脑里想好听哪些事，听到自己想听的来尽可能快地结束话题或转换话题，听自己满意的。) 可以得知B选项正确。

4.细节理解题。由最后一段There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, ……可知病人被治好的原因主要是病人感觉到许多年来自个儿第一次被倾听，故B选项正确。

考点：考查社会科学类短文阅读

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed.” says scientist Andrew Zolli. “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example － what will be the next?

1.We can learn from the text that in the future __________.

A. people will never get old

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Milk will be harmful to health.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Nothing can replace the Internet.

B. Fridges will know what people need.

C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.

D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

4.What Andrew Zolli says indicates that _________.

A. successful new technology must break through what exists already

B. what we have today is sure to disappear because of new technology

C. all these things will be turned into reality without any difference

D. the Internet has already been the best technology

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Future technology in everyday life.

C. Medical treatments of the future.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

英语周报答案2023-2024八年级上册第一章第一节答案试题答案

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：将来的人会更长寿更年轻；衣服会根据个人的喜欢自动变化颜色和样式；汽车自己走；电话就安装在衣服上；食物安全吗？冰箱会把食物的信息记录下来给人们必要的警告。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，用于医学的进步使得人们可以永葆青春。所以人们不会变老。所以选A。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，杂货店的食物都有电子信息可以确保质量安全。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，将来汽车会自己开；夹克衫的袖子可以做电话；冰箱里可以储存关于食物的安全信息。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，成功的新技术一定会突破现在已经拥有的东西。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文讲述了未来的科学技术给日常生活带来的影响。故选B。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

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