英语周报答案初二上册人教版答案4期(,2023-2024)

英语周报答案初二上册人教版答案4期(,2023-2024)

Stop Spam!

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

1.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. messages B. ideas C. connections D. programs

2.According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?

A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B. More people in the world communicate by e-mails.

C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

3.According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?

A. The business B. The advertiser.

C. The employee D. The consumer.

4.What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform.B. To educate. C. To persuade. D. To instruct.

英语周报答案初二上册人教版答案4期(,2023-2024)试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述的是垃圾邮件的危害，目的在于说服立法机构设立相关的法律禁止垃圾邮件的泛滥。

1.A 推理题。根据本句I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.可知correspondence是与前面的advertisements相似的内容，故A项信息，两者都属于我们的邮箱里不想要的东西。故A正确。

2.2】D 细节题。根据第2段2,3行As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.可知垃圾邮件的主要原因是广告商使用垃圾广告来宣传产品。故D正确。

3.3】D 细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer可知最终的受害者是顾客。故D正确。

4.4】C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是垃圾邮件的危害，目的在于说服立法机构设立相关的法律禁止垃圾邮件的泛滥。故C正确。

考点：考察社会现象类短文

Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

1.The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.

A. strong emotion B. good way

C. better feeling D. enough affection

2.Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.

A. it has man-made rules

B. it is too dangerous for climbers

C. it can’t bring people joy or leisure

D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods

3.We know from the passage that _______.

A. mountaineering has no appeal for people

B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers

C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty

D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Sports in winter

B. Team work in climbing

C. Mountaineering

D. The quality for mountaineering

英语周报答案初二上册人教版答案4期(,2023-2024)试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了登山运动。登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。

1.】A猜词题。根据Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains?可猜出“passion”意思是热情。

2.】D细节题。根据Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.可知登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。

3.】D细节题。根据But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.可知五六十岁的人也可能登上阿尔卑斯山。

4.

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

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