英语周报答案2023-2024,8年级人教版。第五期答案!

英语周报答案2023-2024,8年级人教版。第五期答案!

Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes he’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, he’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, he’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, he enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

1. What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.

2.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

A. doesn’t want to work hard

B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others

D. can succeed with the help of teachers

3.What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.

D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

4. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things.

D. Help them grow with praise.

英语周报答案2023-2024,8年级人教版。第五期答案!试题答案

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章主要介绍了两种思维模式的人，分别为固定思维模式和成长型思维模式。

1.1】D。细节题。根据第一段As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”可知他们被称为“过度夸奖的一代”。故选D。

2.2】A。推理判断题。根据第三段The fixed mind-set believes he’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.固定思维模式的人认为他不需要太多的努力就一定会成功，并认为失败是个人的耻辱。可知固定思维模式的人不愿意努力。故选A。

3.3】D。推理判断题。根据第四段When faced with a difficulty, he’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, he enjoys this experience.成长型思维模式的人面对困难的时候，他会很快反思，改变并再次尝试。实际上，他是享受这种经历的。可知成长型思维模式的人认为克服困难过程是享受的。故选D。

4.4】A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，德威克实验证明成长型思维模式比固定思维模式要好，而固定思维模式的人是由于经常被夸奖造成的。所以推测父母为培养孩子们成长型思维模式，应该要多鼓励孩子们面对失败并从中学习。故选A。

考点：考查说明类短文阅读。

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Water costs money．In some places water is hard ．What when a town

has these problems？A small town in California found a happy ．

Very rain ever fell there．The town had no water ．The water it used was from a river 300 miles away．As more people live in the town water was needed．Now water to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost money．

The town a plan．It found to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused many ways．Five lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go ．They have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of ．

In most places，water is used and thrown ．The town that saved water

has saved the town！

1.A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply

2.A．happens B．happening C. is happened D．happened

3.A．key B．answer C. answering D．way

4.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

5.A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D. for itself

6.A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided

7.A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for

8.A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more

9.A．has B．had C．must D．needed

10.A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of

11.A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed

12.A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key

13.A．for B．by C．at D．in

14.A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．man made

15.A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating

16.A．must B．could C．needed D．had to

17.A．as B．with C．for D．to

18.A．water enough B．enough water C. crops enough D．enough crops

19.A．off B．of C．away D．out of

20.A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his

英语周报答案2023-2024,8年级人教版。第五期答案!试题答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要讲了加利福尼亚的一个小镇缺水，为了生存，他们把污水净化后使用，这使得这个小镇迅速发展。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.30英里外的河里来的。 C在此处可引申为“水流过来” 故选C

7.

come to live in 过来居住 come for live in 为了居住而来， 表示一种目的，但文中并没有出现关于“目的”来居住，故选B

8.

9.600英里以外取来。 故选A

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

考点：环保类短文。

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