《英语周报八年级上新目标2023-2024年报纸答案第22期

《英语周报八年级上新目标2023-2024年报纸答案第22期

环境恶化直接或间接地影响到我们每个人的生活质量，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。

1. 不要乱扔垃圾，应该保持环境清洁；

3. 植树造林，保护环境；

4. 保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；

5. 充分利用自然资源。

注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse.

《英语周报八年级上新目标2023-2024年报纸答案第22期试题答案

One possible version：

Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The damage to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment.

To protect the environment, I think we should do the follow things. Some useful garbage can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Smoke and wastewater should be cleaned before they go into the air. If too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. We should do our best to take good care of environment. For example, we should plant trees and stop using wooden chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. If too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. If the rivers are polluted, we will die from the poison. We should make full use of natural resources, or we will be in great damage very soon.

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达要求写一篇参赛稿，呼吁人们保护环境，并要求提出有效的保护措施。根据要求和提示信息可以判断本文应该使用一般现在时，而且采用第一人称。对于环境问题人们耳熟能详，所以写作起来会得心应手，而且本文提示要点较多，同学们在写作时只要稍加整理，适当发挥就可以写出一篇内容丰富的短文。不过在组织要点时要注意使用恰当的连接词，比如besides，what is more等等，把各个要点有机的联系起来，使段落层次清晰分明，要避免流水账式的表达。此外，在句式表达方面也要赋予变化，比如可以使用倒装句，强调句等等，以提高文章的档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，语言简洁流畅，结构紧凑，段落层次分明。文章采用两段式结构，首先介绍要讲的环境保护这一话题，然后在第二段提出自己想到的一些措施。在介绍要点时作者使用了排比的条件状语从句，If too many trees are cut down, If too many fish are taken from the sea，If the rivers are polluted,这些都增强了句子的可读性，而且在文中陈述观点时作者还使用了例证的方法，也增强了建议的可信度。此外文中还用到了大量的短语，如To protect the environment, For example, With modern fishing methods, make full use of等，这些都显示了作者词汇的丰富。

考点：考查提纲作文。

James knew the decision was not going to be an easy one to make as he sat on the hill near the small town that he lived in. There was no one he could turn to for advice. His only sister lived away and he hardly ever saw her and when his sister came over, they always ended up in an argument.

It had been a hot day and James’s clothes seemed to stick to his body. He had felt terrible for weeks and he was just tired of feeling sick. He had started vomiting（呕吐）after he would eat anything and he knew that something would have to be done.

After going to the doctor, he was told to come back in a few days. The next three days had gone by slowly and it was time for his visit to the doctor. He had been shown into the doctor’s office and James knew it was bad news. The end result was he had stomach cancer.

James sat on the hill looking down at the town and wonder what he would do. Taking out his phone, he dialed his sister’s number and told her the bad news. She started to cry and said, “If anything happens to you, I will be alone in this world.”

Marie, his sister said, “You are moving up here and you will live with me until you get back on your feet, so go home, pack up and I will be there to get you in two days.”

He smiled and said, “It sounds wonderful, but I still haven’t decided if I am going to have the surgery or not?” Hearing this, she softly whispered, “Of course you are having the surgery. I will pick you up in two days. I love you.”

James knew the final word was still up to him and he would think about it because this was a decision that wouldn’t come easy to him.

1.From the very beginning, we know that James ________________.

A.used to sit on the hill when in trouble

B.lived alone and seldom met others

C.didn’t get along well with Marie

D.never made a decision by himself

2.James decided to go to his doctor when _____________.

A.he felt it had been too hot for him

B.he vomited anything he ate

C.he felt sick for several weeks

D.he got a call from his sister

3.The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _____________.

A.James having the surgery

B.Packing up within two days

C.Marie coming to meet him

D.James moving to live with Marie

4.What is the message expressed in the passage?

A.Health is not valued till sickness comes.

B.Blood is thicker than water.

C.Each day brings its own bread.

D.Good health is above wealth.

《英语周报八年级上新目标2023-2024年报纸答案第22期试题答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了詹姆斯检查出身患绝症后的思想斗争，也表现了他们姐弟之间血浓于水的感情。当詹姆斯经常呕吐的时候，他决定去看医生，在几天焦虑的等待后他得知自己得了重病，他在犹豫着是否去做手术。

1.推理判断题。根据文章首段内容when his sister came over, they always ended up in an argument.可知他和姐姐经常吵架，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知他在频繁呕吐后决定去看医生，选B。

3.词意猜测题。根据上文so go home, pack up and I will be there to get you in two days.可知it指James去姐姐家住这件事，选D。

4.主旨大意题。故事讲述了James患病后思想斗争和姐姐得知他患病后的表现，尽管他们平时会发生争吵，但是此时表现了姐弟血浓于水的感情，选B。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读

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