英语周报七年级新目标（jxg）（2021――2022）第10期

英语周报七年级新目标（jxg）（2021――2022）第10期

请阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。

Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflicts the way they are taught to solve math problems, or stay physically fit?

A report on violence among high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with daily small matters such as a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve（化解）conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.

【写作内容】

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词对“中学生产生矛盾或冲突”的现象进行议论，内容包括：

1) 中学生产生矛盾或冲突的原因；

2 ) 描述一次你和你的同学产生矛盾的经历（包括起因，经过和结果）；

3) 谈谈如何正确解决和同学的矛盾。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

英语周报七年级新目标（jxg）（2021――2022）第10期试题答案

According to the report, conflicts are very common in high schools across the country. And the conflicts usually result from small things. Therefore, students should be taught how to deal with conflicts properly.

Nowadays conflicts are often heard among high school students, which usually results from students’ different personalities or holding different attitudes towards something.

I once had a conflict with my classmate, Li Ming. One day, he and I were on duty. But he turned up very late. I was so angry that I couldn’t help yelling at him. He tried to explain. But I wouldn’t listen to him. He became angry with me, too. The next day, I learned that Li Ming was delayed because of a traffic jam. I apologized to him. Fortunately, he pardoned me and we became good friends again.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. I believe learning to be tolerant with each other plays a constructive role. Meanwhile, communication contributes to solving such problems.

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。

【亮点说明】范文概括精当，观点明确，不乏好的词组和句子，如：according to根据，result from由于，deal with处理，turn up出现，couldn’t help doing 喜不自禁的做，contribute to导致；Nowadays conflicts are often heard among high school students, which usually results from students’ different personalities or holding different attitudes towards something.这句话用了定语从句，I believe learning to be tolerant with each other plays a constructive role.这句话用了宾语从句。

考点：考查读写类书面表达

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Childhood curiosity can last a lifetime and I learned this from my son, Bill. When he was very young, I often took him to the . He loved to read and often needed to the books he’d read in order to borrow more books. One unintended of his nonstop reading habits was that he even at the dinner table. His mother, Mary, and I did our best to him that, on certain social , reading while dining with others was not a good thing.

Every summer the teachers at his school give the students a reading list, and there was a contest to see who could read the most books. He was so , and he always wanted to win. And he often . But the main reason why he read so obsessively (着迷地) was that he was so . He didn’t just want to learn about things. He wanted to learn about everything.

We helped his curiosity in every way. an unfamiliar word came up in conversation, we’d turn to the , looking up the word, and reading the definition aloud. Thus my son came to realize that if you have a question, the exists somewhere. All you have to do is it.

Bill remains as much of a today as when he was a child, and he seems to everything he reads. He’s often to share what he’s learned with the next person he meets. He reads at the dinner table, though — which is a good thing because the books he’s attracted to now are increasingly unappetizing (引不起食欲的): The Eradication of Infectious Diseases, Mosquitoes, Malaria & Man, and Rats, Lice, and History.

1.A. school B. library C. office D. museum

2.A. pick B. store C. talk D. return

3.A. advantage B. explanation C. discovery D. consequence

4.A. play B. laugh C. read D. study

5.A. advise B. promise C. warn D. convince

6.A. issues B. occasions C. services D. duties

7.A. could B. should C. would D. might

8.A. sincere B. crazy C. competitive D. positive

9.A. went B. did C. failed D. proved

10.A. confident B. curious C. diligent D. excellent

11.A. simple B. past C. some D. any

12.A. develop B. protect C. examine D. follow

13.A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because

14.A. teacher B. newspaper C. dictionary D. partner

15.A. person B. answer C. book D. matter

16.A. use B. find C. tell D. ask

17.A. reader B. speaker C. maker D. user

18.A. imagine B. believe C. remember D. create

19.A. afraid B. eager C. careful D. sure

20.A. now and again B. at all time C. just now D. no longer

英语周报七年级新目标（jxg）（2021――2022）第10期试题答案

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了这样一件事：Bill小时候很爱读书，即使吃完饭时也书不离手，他渴望了解一切，最后发现所有的问题都有答案。后来他仍然保留着读书的习惯，只不过晚饭时不再看书了。

1. order to borrow more books.可知他去的地方是可以借许多书的，故选B

2. books he’d read in order to borrow more books可知还了读完的书才能借更多的书。故选D

3. even at the dinner table.可知不停地读书这个习惯的结果是甚至晚饭餐桌上还在看。故选D

4. nonstop reading habits可知他依然不停的看。故选C

5. while dining with others was not a good thing. 可知我和妻子说服他吃饭时看书不是好事。故选D

6.

7. summer可知老师总是会布置这个任务。故选C

8. always wanted to win可知他是争强好胜的。故选C

9. always wanted to win. And he often中的and可知他最终都赢了，用do作为代动词代替win。故选B

10. wanted to learn about everything.可知他对一切事物感到好奇，想了解一切事物，故选B

11. wanted to learn about everything.他不仅仅限于知道一些事，而是想知道所有事。故选C

12. up the word, and reading the definition aloud可知是为了发展他的好奇心。故选A

13. up the word, and reading the definition aloud可知是如果遇到不会的，就会去查这个单词。故选A

14. up the word, and reading the definition aloud可知是查字典。故选C

15.

16. 考察动词辨析。A.使用；B.发现；C.告诉；D.询问。根据前文if you have a question, the exists somewhere可知每个问题都有答案，那么人们只是去发现这个答案而已。故选B

17. remains as much of a today as when he was a child中的remain可知他和小时一样喜欢读书，是一个读者。故选A

18. what he’s learned with the next person he meet可知他记得他读过的内容并把这些分享给他遇到的人。故选C

19.

20. the books he’s attracted to now are increasingly unappetizing (引不起食欲)可知因为这本书引不起食欲所以他不再在晚餐桌上阅读。故选D

考点：考查记叙类阅读

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