2022-2021年英语周报八年级上册第十七期答案

2022-2021年英语周报八年级上册第十七期答案

That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.

The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.

The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.

Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.

“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）in the arteries（动脉）which will cause a heart attack.”

“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.

1.Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .

A. is not so serious as people thought

B. is harmful to working people in developed countries.

C. is the first killer in Germany and Italy.

D. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy

2.To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to .

A. people’s working time

B. people’s living place

C. people’s diet and lifestyle

D. people’s nationalities

3.It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .

A. blood pressure B. heart rate

C. hormonal changes D. blood group

4.If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?

A. Stop working on Monday

B. Create a pleasant working environment

C. Get up late on Monday morning

D. Go to work with a doctor

2022-2021年英语周报八年级上册第十七期答案试题答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇调查的报告分析。文章向读者说明星期一是最容易患心脏病的日子，并做了具体的原因分析。

1.理解题。根据文章第一段后3行Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.说明在德国和意大利星期一的上午是工作的人们最容易患心脏病的时刻，故说明这种感觉对发达国家的工作的人是有害的。故B正确。

2.判断题。根据文章倒数第4段We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）说明导致心脏病的长期原因的抽烟和胆固醇，那么这都是和人的生活习惯和饮食有关的，故C正确。

3.理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）in the arteries（动脉）which will cause a heart attack.”说明ABC三项都是与心脏病有关的，只有D项没有提及。

4.判断题。根据文章最后一段“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,”说明星期一心脏病高发是和工作的压力有关，那么可以创造出一个更好的工作环境来减少工作的压力，故B项正确。

考点：考查健康类短文阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to prepare a lecture

Being invited to give a lecture is an honor．It means that people regard you as an authority on a given field, subject, or issue．It means you are worth listening to．1. You have to make sure your lecture is interesting, and full of wisdom, from which the audience can take valuable insights．This is why it is important for you to prepare your lecture well．

1．Think of a good topic．

You most likely will be assigned to talk about a certain topic．If that’s the case, you only need to make an outline and do some research．But in some cases, you will have to think of your own topic．Although it gives you more freedom to do it, thinking of a topic can be tricky． 2. Or pick a topic that is timely and socially relevant．

2．Make an outline for the lecture．

Start by listing down the points that you will discuss, and then fill in each point with subpoints．If necessary, make a research about your topic．3. But if in so doing you end up with a very long outline, figure how you can shorten the topic or cut where cutting is needed．

3． 4.

Statistics, figures, medical information, historical accounts, and similar information should all be checked and it will save your credibility as an authority on the subject you are talking about．

4．Add humor．

Don’t engage your audience in a dragging soliloquy （独白）． 5. Humor will interest your audience．Of course, make sure the elements in your lecture are in line with your main topic and are not nonsense, racial, and offensive jokes．

A．Check your lecture for accuracy

B．Giving a lecture is challenging, though．

C．If necessary, provide your contact information, such as an email address or blog site．

D．Instead, make your audience smile, or burst into laughter at certain points in your discussion．

E．To make it easier, consider what will interest your audience．

F．It should summarize your whole talk in one sentence．

G．Don’t be afraid of exploring the topic, as this will allow you to discover other points that need discussion．

2022-2021年英语周报八年级上册第十七期答案试题答案

1.B

2.E

3.G

4.A

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：如何准备一个演讲？被邀请来演讲是一种荣誉。你必须确保你的演讲很有趣，充满智慧，观众从中可以采取的有价值的见解。所以准备好你的演讲很重要。1.想一个好的话题；2.做演讲的提纲；3.检查你的演讲的准确性；4.增加些幽默。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

考点：考查信息匹配

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