英语周报答案网2023-2024八年级19期新目标

英语周报答案网2023-2024八年级19期新目标

When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organiztion(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women is every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.

More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.

Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.

1. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time ?

A. By solving the cost problems

B. By solving the transportation problems

C. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.

D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.

2. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence ?

A. Providing food is vital

B. Learning to fish is helpful

C. Teaching skills is essential

D. Looking after others is important.

3. The second paragraph is developed mainly _________.

A. by example B. by process

C. by comparison D. by contrast

4. What can we infer about international aid from the passage ?

A. It is facing difficulties.

B. It is unnecessary during normal times

C. It should be given in the form of materials

D. It has gained support developed countries

英语周报答案网2023-2024八年级19期新目标试题答案

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：灾难在全球是不可避免的。国际援助雪中送炭。然而援助要落到实处，着实要有些高效的措施。灾难区要直接受惠于援助，联合国为此做出了努力。比如，建立一个正直无私心救援物质的管理团队。当然，本文作者认为高效的援助不在于物质，而是平日里技术知识的共享——打造坚强友谊，互派国际交换生！

1. 细节理解题 从文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.可以得知，救援物质要快速地分配到灾区，联合国可以在各国组建一支特别团队，专门实施这项工作。

2.】语意理解题 “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”相当于汉语谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”，强调的是“渔”（技术）。后文举例可以得到印证：“For example, a country could share its technology with another.”（一个国家可以与另一国共享技术资源）“…like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.”（比如农业，或像医疗卫生保健甚至卫星的制造等复杂领域。）等。

3.】段落结构题第二段段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. 和段尾句Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.阐述中心：加强平日技术知识交流。段中的多次使用for example，like等词语。所以主要使用例证法来展开论述。

4.】大意理解题 文章首段首句提出问题：When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. 第二段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.以及第三段首句Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.分别阐述解决international aid尴尬的有效办法。

考点：考查新闻报道类阅读

My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he ______ play for the local radio station.

Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give ______ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always ______ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.

Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could ______ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to ______ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.

Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was ______ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. ______ he didn’t lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his ______ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was ______ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. ______, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I can’t hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no ______. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.

In August 1993, Dad was ______ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments ______ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual ______ again but later said “Okay.”, ______ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. ______, I found everyone in the family ______. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner ______ that lives with him in his life.

Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still ______ the most valuable gift we gained from him, ______ he had done all his life, giving.

1.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must

2.A. pleasureB. adviceC. helpD. favor

3.A. applyingB. payingC. attachingD. devoting

4.A. touchB. discoverC. deliverD. possess

5.A. escapeB. shineC. existD. calm

6.A. includedB. absorbedC. buriedD. involved

7. A. AlthoughB. If C. WhetherD. Because

8.A. courageB. faithC. abilityD. energy

9. A. desperateB. unwillingC. worthwhileD. sensitive

10.A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Consequently

11. A. senseB. differenceC. contactD. progress

12.A. combinedB. burdenedC. carriedD. diagnosed

13. A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though

14.A. planB. apologyC. reasonD. excuse

15.A. promisingB. noticingC. requestingD. knowing

16.A. Looking aroundB. Turning upC. Looking intoD. Speeding up

17.A. happyB. tearfulC. anxiousD. delighted

18.A. preference B. advantageC. strengthD. courage

19.A. treasureB. adoptC. considerD. approve

20.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothing D. something

英语周报答案网2023-2024八年级19期新目标试题答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了作者的父亲是一个对家庭非常负责，对周围的人有影响的一个人，虽然受伤，对生活还是充满希望的这么个内心强大的人。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. calm冷静，当他演奏的时候好像发出了耀眼的光芒，所以选B。

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

考点: 考查故事类完型填空

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