英语周报答案2023-2024高一北师大必修一听力

英语周报答案2023-2024高一北师大必修一听力

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I feel it is pity that you didn’t want to take part in the speech contest. In my view, the speech contest can benefit from you in different ways. Firstly, it makes you look for more informations about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library, and learning more about them. Secondly, it is a challenge to prepare for a speech contest. You not only have to write a good article, and also have to perform them properly. What’s more, after the contest, you can find yourself with some newly good friends, or even a prize. I suggest you consider participating in the contest, that will really do good to you. If you change your mind, please let me know as sooner as possible.

英语周报答案2023-2024高一北师大必修一听力试题答案

1.pity前加a

2.didn’t改成don’t

3.去掉from

4.informations改成information

5.learning改成learn

6.and改成but

7.them改成it

8.newly改成new

9.that改成which

10.sooner改成soon

【解析】

1.1】固定搭配it is a pity that…遗憾的是—-，所以pity前加a

2.2】主句部分一般现在时态，所以从句部分也用一般现在时态，故didn’t改成don’t

3.3】句意是“对你有利”，benefit是及物动词，所以去掉后面的from；benefit from从—中获益

4.4】information是不可数名词，所以informations改成information

5.5】look和learn是并列关系，故learning改成learn

6.6】固定搭配not only…but also 不但—而且—，所以把and改成but

7.7】the speech contest 是一次演讲比赛，是单数，所以在后面用it替代，故把them改成it

8.8】newly 是副词，修饰动词；friends 是名词，用形容词修饰。所以把newly改成new

9.9】the contest 在句中是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以把that改成which

10.10】固定结构as soon as possible 尽可能快，此处用副词原级，无比较级的意思，故sooner改成soon

考点：考查短文改错

Can a Language Become Extinct?

A language can become extinct when the last person who can speak it passes away. Or more likely when the second­last person who speaks it dies because then there is no one left to talk to. According to linguists (语言学家) there is nothing unusual about a single language dying out. But what is happening today is quite remarkable. According to the recent statistics, there are approximately 6,000 languages in the world as we speak. Of these, about half are going to die out in the next century.

There are several reasons as to why a language can eventually die out. These range from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation, in which the culture of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one. The former can cause tribes to leave their natural habitat(栖息地) and therefore become fewer and fewer in number. However, it doesn’t happen very frequently. In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extinction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia. For instance, Chemehuevi is one of the languages which is really close to dying out since its sole speaker is an old, yet healthy, man named Johnny Hill, Jr.

It is very important for as many languages as possible to be preserved. Scientists have been trying to raise people’s awareness on how certain tribes have specific words which cannot be expressed in let’s say English simply because there is no equal meaning. Namely, the Yupik of Alaska have 99 names to describe different layers of ice formation, or how the Tofa of Siberia classify reindeer (驯鹿). In other words, when languages die out, mankind’s wisdom reduces.

On a happier note, there are many famous cases which show what can be done to preserve languages in danger of extinction. In particular, the Maori in New Zealand have created so­called “language nests”： organizations which help children under five learn the language. They provide them with a setting where they are exposed to the language intensively so that they get to realise that communicating in Maori is as natural as communicating in English. There is always, of course, the risk that the children won’t keep the language alive after they have left their “nests”. Nevertheless, hope dies hard.

1.What most probably caused the death of languages in the USA and Australia?

A．Habitats were lost.

B．Natural disasters struck.

C．Native cultures disappeared.

D．Foreign languages were spoken.

2.In Paragraph 3, the author states his opinion by ________

A．listing definitions

B．providing examples

C．presenting causes and effects

D．comparing with other opinions

3.What does the author really intends to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．Attempts may not produce the desired effect.

B．Environment is important in language protection.

C．People can do little about a language’s extinction.

D．Measures should be taken in spite of difficulties.

4.The author believes that ________.

A．all languages are finally going to die out

B．human wisdom can be reflected in languages

C．the protective approaches have proved ineffective

D．the current situation of languages hardly requires attention

英语周报答案2023-2024高一北师大必修一听力试题答案

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

【解析】

文章大意：语言会灭绝吗？它又会带来怎样的后果？让我们保护语言。

1.D　推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Nevertheless, hope dies hard.”可知，不能放弃保护语言的努力。

2.2】B　推理判断题。第三段第三句话举例证明作者的论点：应该尽可能多的保护语言。

3.3】C　细节理解题。由第二段第五句话“In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extinction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia.”可知，应该是前面介绍的两种语言中的后者“…to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation, in which the culture of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one(本族文化的消失)”应该为美国和澳大利亚的语言灭绝负责。

4.4】B　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“In other words, when languages die out, mankind’s wisdom reduces. ”可推知，语言反映了人类的智慧。

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