英语周报八年级上册二期答案2023-2024第四期

英语周报八年级上册二期答案2023-2024第四期

阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出每段最恰当的主题句，并将其字母序号填在横线上(其中有一项多余选项)。

A. Feed your head

B. Eat what you like

C. Learn what you love

D. Get to bed and go to sleep

E. Body exercise is brain exercise

F. Learn the power of risk taking

How would you like to learn more without having to study more? Here’s how:

1._____________. Your performance, attention, and the ability to concentrate(集中) are damaged by shortness of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep a night for best performance(表现).

2.______________. The brain(大脑) runs badly if it doesn’t get enough fuel(燃料). That means protein(蛋白质) and complex carbs (复合碳水化合物)-eggs and wheat bread for breakfast, say, rather than sugary cereal(含糖的麦片粥) and orange juice. The biggest mistake teens make is not to have breakfast or to go for sugar, which raises blood sugar levels.

3.______________. Body exercise really improves brain performance, perhaps because it increases blood flow, or perhaps because it makes stress and anxiety(焦虑) smaller. Twenty minutes of activity a day that raises your heart rate will do great good.

Learn now what you want to remember for the rest of your life. Teenage brains are much better at remembering things than the brains of young children or adults(成年人). Scientists aren’t sure why. Whatever the reason, the teenage years are the time to learn new languages and master(掌握) other lifelong skills.

4._____________. Adults are always worried about the downside(下降) of teenage risk(冒险) taking, and it’s true that teenagers are more likely than adults to get themselves in trouble by drinking and driving. But the fact that the parts of the brain that drive people to try new, risky, and exciting things appear to be more developed in teenagers can be a huge advantage. Pick certain challenges-difficult sports, a hard job, mastering a performance art, traveling overseas-and the teenage brain is able to deal with them. They have this power they’re given to go out and do it without fear.

5.______________. Because emotional(情感的) systems develop fast in teenager brains, teenagers learn things they’re interested in quickly and well. Their brains give them tools like attention on the project.

英语周报八年级上册二期答案2023-2024第四期试题答案

1.D

2.A

3.E

4.F

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章向读者介绍了一些提高学习效率的方法。题目主要考查学生对段落大意的把握，做题时，注意从每一段里寻找有用的信息。

1.re damaged by shortness of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep a night”可知，本段讲的是睡眠，保证充足的睡眠，学习才会有效率，故选D。

2.The brain(大脑) runs badly if it doesn’t get enough fuel(燃料). …eggs and wheat bread for breakfast”可知，本段讲的是给大脑补充营养，即补充蛋白质和复合碳水化合物，故选A。

3.Body exercise really improves brain performance, perhaps because it increases blood flow, or perhaps because it makes stress and anxiety(焦虑) smaller.”可知，锻炼身体能够提高大脑的工作效率，故选E。

4.Adults are always worried about the downside(下降) of teenage risk(冒险) taking,…the parts of the brain that drive people to try new, risky, and exciting things appear to be more developed in teenagers”可知，本段讲的是冒险精神，青少年比成年人更具冒险精神，故选F。

5.teenagers learn things they’re interested in quickly and well”可知，青少年能够既快又好地学习他们感兴趣的内容，说明本段讲的是要学习自己感兴趣的知识，故选C。

考点：教育类短文阅读

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my bag strap(带子) got on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped(滑) my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to me before he disappeared into the washroom.

Still shaky and unsure to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom, and our table. My heart almost stopped . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said,” yourself new hamburgers.”

He then walked without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still in this world. I’ll never his actions.

1.A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded

2.A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu

3.A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied

4.A. by B. in C. from D. out

5.A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung

6.A. take B. taste C. make D. catch

7.A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. amazed

8.A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed

9.A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow

10.A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise

11.A. how B. who C. what D. which

12.A. well B. honest C. calm D. polite

13.A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid

14.A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. shaking

15.A. help B. position C. number D. job

16.A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook

17.A. on B. around C. up D. away

18.A. so B. since C. although D. but

19.A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness

20.A. forget B. refuse C. follow D. replace

英语周报八年级上册二期答案2023-2024第四期试题答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者和他的朋友为了庆祝考试结束，去一家快餐厅吃饭所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端上来后，他们准备去一空桌子旁坐下，作者在走的时候由于手提袋的带子挂在了椅子上，作者手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上，作者内心感到害怕。不过这位客人不但没有要求他道歉也没有向他的父亲打电话，而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作者钱叫作者为自己买一份食物，说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中了解到了世界上还是有善良的人。

1.考查动词辨析A. ordered命令,点餐；B. made制作；C. arranged 安排；D. demanded要求；根据首句地点环境是restaurant，排除arranged和demanded。此句动作发出者是we，承受者是汉堡包和可乐，故作为顾客只能是点餐了。顾客不是制作汉堡盒可乐的人，故排除made

2.考查名词辨析A. food信物 B. turn次序；C. bill支票；D. menu菜单；由首句的铺垫就知道点餐吃饭的话题，根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，故选A

3.考查动词辨析A. fixed修理；B. caught抓住；C. cut砍掉；D. tied绑住；本句句意为：钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上，故选B，get caught 捉住、卡住、困住，

4.考查介词辨析下一句说in the air，说明此时盘子已经脱手了，from my hand表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，故选C

5.考查动词辨析A. knocked撞倒；B. fell落下； C. stood站着；D. hung悬挂；句意：托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上用fell故选B

6.考查动词辨析A. take带走；B. taste尝起来；C. make使；D. catch抓住；take 在这里是“吃”的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的所以选A 。吃食物叫做“take a bite”，故选A

7.考查形容词辨析A. discouraged丧失信心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amazed吃惊的；作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。

8.考查动词辨析A. rolled滚动；B. rubbed擦；C. narrowed变窄，限制；D. closed关闭。作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用closed，而不是卷起(rolled)、擦(rubbed)眼睛，更不是让眼睛变窄了(narrowed)

9.考查名词辨析A. bitterness苦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger生气；D. sorrow悲伤。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火

10.考查动词辨析A. satisfy使满意；B. comfort安慰；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise表扬；结合主干Instead, he said “It’s OK”，说明是为了安慰小作者，故选B

11.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我和朋友不知所措，找了个桌子坐下，根据当时的语境，作者不知道接下来做什么，故用what

12.考查形容词辨析A. well好的；B. honest诚实的；C. calm平静的；D. polite礼貌的；句意：我和我的朋友尽量的平静下来。根据当时的语境，不知道怎么做，只好尽量平静下来。故选C项。

13.考查动词辨析A. pushed推动；B. approached靠近；C. drew吸引；D. laid躺；句意：那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来。根据当时心态，看见那个人直接过来，很是忐忑。故选B项。

14.考查动词辨析A. beating打击；B. breaking打碎；C. sinking下沉；D. shaking摇摆；当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。心脏有规律地跳动只能用beat。

15.考查名词辨析A. help帮助；B. position位置；C. number数量；D. job工作；作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。关键词是call，打电话号需要码，那只能是number了

16.考查动词辨析 A. Prepare准备 B. Buy买；C. Find发现；D. Cook厨师；结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说：“再给自己买一份汉堡吧”。buy oneself sth. 表示给自己买一些东西

17.考查介词辨析。本句意为那个男士随后离开了，故选D。walk away 表示离开

18.考查连词辨析A. so因此；B. since因为；C. although虽然；D. but但是；空格前有uncomfortable，而后面却说了different way，故前后句子是转折关系用but，选D so表结果，since表原因，although表示让步

19.考查名词辨析A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. politeness礼貌；D. brightness明亮。对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象，故选A最佳。

20.考查动词辨析A. forget忘记；B. refuse拒绝；C. follow跟随；D. replace取代；本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结。结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的never，故选A

考点：日常生活类短文。

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