2023-2024英语周报book5unit1答案

2023-2024英语周报book5unit1答案

你的笔友Peter想了解四川汶川的地震情况，请根据以下提示的信息，用英语给Peter发一封e-mail,，简单描述一下5.12地震。

要点如下：

1. 地震于2008年5月12日下午发生在四川汶川；

2. 当时人们正在上班、学生正在上课；

3. 大量的房屋、学校、建筑物被毁，水电供应中断；

4. 有70,000多人丧生，还有很多受伤者和无家可归者；

5. 是历史上最严重的地震之一；

6. 震后，全国各地都在积极援建地震灾区，三年来，灾区发生了很大变化。

要求：

1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

3. 词汇：灾区（the disaster-hit areas）

4. 词数：120左右。

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2023-2024英语周报book5unit1答案试题答案

On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan Province. It happened in the afternoon when most people were at work and all the students were in class. When the earthquake happened, it seemed as if the world was at an end. Houses and tall buildings fell down. Water and electricity were cut off. In a few seconds the whole towns and villages were almost destroyed and lay in ruins. The number of people who were killed reached more than 70,000. Besides, a large number of people were injured and lost their homes. It was one of the biggest earthquakes in history.

Luckily, after the earthquake people from all over the country tried their best to help rebuild the disaster-hit areas. Over the past 6 years, great changes have taken place there. It has taken on a new look.

【解析】

试题分析：题目要求给笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍汶川地震的情况。写作要点包括：地震发生的时间；地震发生时的情况；灾后重建工作等方面；词数在120词左右；必须包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使作文变得连贯；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观。

亮点说明：

范文涵盖了所有要点，进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句之间的连贯性；范文还使用了定语从句、时间状语从句等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。

语法方面：定语从句①when most people were at work，②who were killed；时间状语从句When the earthquake happened；表语从句as if the world was at an end等，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文的句式变得多样；

短语和搭配方面：范文使用了fall down, cut off, lie in ruins, more than, from all over the country, try one’s best to do, take place, taken on等，使作文的内容变得充实；

篇章结构方面：范文注意使用besides, luckily, over the past 6 years等衔接句子和段落，使作文衔接紧密、语意连贯。

考点：书信类作文

众所周知， 环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to Protect the Environment” 为题，用英文写一篇120–150字的短文。

现状： 全球气候变暖，极端气候频发；空气、水污染严重，垃圾随处可见。

治理措施：1）提高人们的环保意识（awareness）。

2）制定环保法律，违者严惩。

3）你的建议：（至少两条）

要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，再进行适当发挥。

2. 书写规范，卷面整洁（卷面分1–3分）。

How to Protect the Environment

2023-2024英语周报book5unit1答案试题答案

How to Protect the Environment

As we all know, the environment is closely connected with our life. However, with the development of our society, environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see waste thrown everywhere and we have to breathe in polluted air and drink polluted water . What’ more, because of pollution, global warming increases and extreme weather happens frequently. All this has a bad effect on our life and health. So it’s high time we took effective measures to protect the environment.

Firstly, we mast raise people’s awareness of environment protection and educate people not to throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, the government should make laws about protecting environment and punish those breaking the law severely. In addition, I think we can plant more trees, grass and flowers to refresh the air around us. We should also save resources and avoid wasting.

All in all, let’s join together to protect our environment.

【解析】

试题分析：考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语As we all know 众所周知；What’ more 而且；has a bad effect on对。。有坏的影响； In addition 此外；All in all总而言之。So it’s high time we took effective measures to protect the environment.这个句子中考查it is high time that 一般过去时或should do，其中should不可省略，典型的虚拟语气。Firstly, we mast raise people’s awareness of environment protection and educate people not to throw rubbish everywhere.这个句子中raise one’s awareness,提到。。意识，not to do 不要做某事，表达目的。

考点： 提纲类作文

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