高分说英语周报高三新课程2023-2024第七期答案

高分说英语周报高三新课程2023-2024第七期答案

Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water（虚拟水）”.

We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.

For example．consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewater—about 95％—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．

According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.

In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Crops and Virtual Water B. Import and Export of Water

C. Benefits of Virtual Water D. Water’s worldwide travels

2.The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.

A. how water flows

B. what virtual water is

C. where virtual water exists

D. why water is imported and exported

3.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.

A. how drinks are made B. how virtual water is used

C. how virtual water is exported D. how drinks are shipped

4.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?

A. lsrael and America B. America and the Netherlands

C. China and the United Kingdom D. Kuwait and the Netherlands

5.The passage is most probably a_________.

A. science news report B. book review

C. newspaper advertisement D. science fiction story

高分说英语周报高三新课程2023-2024第七期答案试题答案

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲解水是怎么在全世界范围旅行的。

1.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇科普类阅读，主要介绍水是怎么在全世界范围旅行的。故D正确。

2.2】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句They call this a flow of“virtual water（虚拟水）可知此段讲解什么是虚拟水。故B正确。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，我们可以了解到作者给出实例来解释虚拟水是如何使用的。故B正确。

4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.可以得出答案。故D正确。

5.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇科普类阅读。故可以推测出文章可能选自于科学新闻报道。故A正确。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读

In 2002, when my father was transferred(调动)to the US to work there for seven months,

I had to attend school there, so I was upset. How would I, an eight-year-old girl from India, make

Friends in America?

On my first day at Anna Silver Public School, I Miss Alice McNally, my class teacher, who couldn’t get my name — although she tried hard, she usually called me Diya or Diva instead of Divya. But she to speak to me in a way that was easy for me—slowly,   words clearly—to get me used to the American . When discovering that I enjoyed , she took me to meet the art teacher. Miss McNally made sure that I was in perfect harmony with her class, and I had as much as any schoolgirl could have from school.

When my father was transferred back to India, I had to Anna Silver Public School. I was going to leave before a scheduled fishing trip, and I’d the class photo session(集会) too. Therefore, with a heavy heart, I left my school and the US. Back in Kerala, I received a

Surprise one day—a package in which Miss McNally and my twenty-four former classmates had written me a letter each, me about the fishing trip and interesting things that happened while taking the class photo. Miss McNally added, “Keep up with your drawing, since you love it so much.” Miss McNally not only made a little girl feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and the others, at an early age, the importance of being kind to others.

1.A. recognizedB. puzzled C. metD. hurt

2.A. right B. smart  C. brief  D. similar

3.A. took overB. took care C. took backD. took control

4.A. spelling B. shoutingC. saying D. writing

5.A. ceremony B. custom C. education D. accent

6.A. drawing B. musicC. advertisingD. sports

7.A. fun  B. luck  C. patience D. pride

8.A. disturb  B. leave  C. choose D. begin

9.A. support B. enjoyC. plan D. miss

10.A. lasting B. mild C. hopefulD. pleasant

11.A. advisingB. teachingC. telling D. asking

12.A. sweet  B. shy  C. brave D.beautiful

高分说英语周报高三新课程2023-2024第七期答案试题答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B

【解析】

试题分析: 在本文中作者通过讲述自己童年时代的一段经历，回忆了一位给自己带来很大影响的老师。当作者的父亲因工作原因调到美国的时候，作者也随父亲一起来到了这个陌生的国度，是Miss McNally老师用心地照顾她，使她在小小的年纪就知道了对人友善的重要性。

1. A. recognized认出，认可；B. puzzled迷惑；C. met遇到；D. hurt伤害，疼。根据上文可知当作者来到一个新的学校，所以是遇到了Miss Alice McNally，答案选C。

2. 形容词辨析。A. right 正确的，右边的；B. smart 聪明的； C. brief简洁的； D. similar相似的。根据下文she usually called me Diya or Diva instead of Divya.可知老师叫不对作者的名字，get sth right“彻底搞清楚”，故选A。

3. A. took over接管；B. took care 照顾，小心；C. took back拿回；D. took control控制。根据空后面内容可知老师为了让她能听清楚，说话速度很慢，由此判断老师对作者很关照，take care to do sth 意思是“格外用心地做某事”，故答案选B。

4. A. spelling拼写； B. shouting喊；C. saying说；D. writing写。由空前内容speak to me可以判断此处指老师和作者说话，答案选C。

5. A. ceremony仪式； B. custom习俗； C. education教育； D. accent口音。根据上文内容可知作者从印度来到美国，虽然印度也是说英语国家，但是发音不同，所以老师用缓慢的语速和她说话，目的是为了让作者习惯美国的口音，答案选D。

6. 名词辨析。A. drawing画画；B. music音乐；C. advertising广告；D. sports运动。根据下文内容Keep up with your drawing,可知作者是喜欢画画，答案选A。

7.A. fun乐趣； B. luck 幸运； C. patience 耐心；D. pride骄傲。根据语境判断喜欢画画的作者被老师介绍到美术班，所以她从中获得了很多的乐趣，选A。

8. A. disturb 扰乱；B. leave 离开； C. choose选择； D. begin开始。根据前句内容可知父亲要调回印度了，所以作者也不得不离开美国，选B.

9. A. support支持； B. enjoy欣赏；C. plan 计划；D. miss想念，错过。根据前句I was going to leave before a scheduled fishing trip,可知作者没能参加计划好的钓鱼活动，再由后面的too判断，她也没能参加摄影集会，故答案选D。

10. A. lasting持久的； B. mild 温和的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文内容可知作者收到了老师和同学们邮寄来的照片和信，这对失落的作者是一个很大的惊喜，选D。

11.A. advising建议；B. teaching教；C. telling告诉； D. asking问。根据语境可知此处是讲同学们在信中告诉作者的内容，故答案选C。

12. A. sweet 甜的；B. shy 害羞的； C. brave勇敢的； D.beautiful漂亮的。从上文第一段内容I was upset. How would I, an eight-year-old girl from India, make Friends in America?可知8岁的作者在到美国这个陌生的地方时感到局促不安，是老师让她融入到了同学们中，故答案选B。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

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