英语周报答案高一第二期初中英语总复习2023-2024

英语周报答案高一第二期初中英语总复习2023-2024

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A. Places where people lived.

B. People’s characters.

C. Talents that people possessed.

D. People’s occupations.

2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

A. owned or drove a cart

B. made things with metals

C. made kitchen tools or contains

D. built houses and furniture

3.Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter

C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood

4.The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____

A. later generations B. friends and relatives

C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors

英语周报答案高一第二期初中英语总复习2023-2024试题答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述了英语中名字的由来，和祖先的职业，技能，或者地名有关。

1.细节题；根据第五段The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.说明地名是名字的来源之一，可知A正确；根据第六段第一行“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.”说明职业也是名字的来源之一，可知D正确；根据倒数第二段最后一行“John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.”说明人的技能也是名字的来源之一，可知C正确；只有B项人的性格是名字的来源，文章中没有提及。故选B。

2.推理题；根据倒数第四段Potter —a person who made pots and pans.说明potter是制作锅和罐子的，都是厨房用具。故选C。

3.推理题；根据第五段The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.说明这家人的名字可能是Greenwood。故选D。

4.推理题。根据最后一段中“Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John”说明该词是指Johnson是John的儿子，该词应该是指后代的意思。故选A。

考点：文化类阅读。

An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium（中等的） to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks（余震） can occur once in a while for weeks or even months.

Many people think that there is an “earthquake season” or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.As a matter of fact, there isn’t. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向).

Also, you don’t need to worry that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they don’t “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards.

The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Don’t “ attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building..

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.

A. Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.

B. After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes.

C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.

D. What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.

2.The reason why there isn’t “earthquake weather” is that._________.

A. an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesn’t happen frequently.

B. an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather.

C. when an earthquake happens is related to the weather

D. earthquakes don’t change with the seasons

3.The underlined word “swallow” in Paragraph3 probably means“________”?

A. Take sb/sth in.

B. make sb frightened.

C. make room for sb to stand in.

D.make the ground slide.

4.During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do?

A. Find an open filed and stay there.

B. Stay away from buildings.

C. Take cover under a table.

D. Take an elevator.

英语周报答案高一第二期初中英语总复习2023-2024试题答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了地震的特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区，说明了没有 “地震”天气的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一些注意事项。

1.】D细节题。根据The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you.可知根据文章来看，在地震中，让人们受伤的是倒塌的建筑。

2. people think that there is an “earthquake season” or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.As a matter of fact, there isn’t. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向). 可知没有 “地震”天气的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生。

3.】A猜词题。根据However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they don’t “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards.可知这里意思是这些裂口不能吞没人，所以“swallow”意思是吸收，吞没。

4.

考点：考查科普类阅读

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