英语周报2023-2024book1 units3-4新高考

英语周报2023-2024book1 units3-4新高考

What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common.’? Both men have hearing damage from exposure(暴露，接触) to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids（助听器） as a result. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public’s attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.

Temporary（暂时） hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert.

“What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they’re not dead,” says physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine. According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it’s possible to recondition the cells（细胞） somewhat. However, he adds, “Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged.” And this is no small problem.

What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here’s another measurement you can use. If you’re at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you’ re at risk for hearing loss. That’s when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical.

The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume.’? Most aren’t. “Rock music is supposed to be loud,” says drummer Andrew Sather.”I wouldn’t have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. “

Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness, according to Dr. Levine. He states, “There’s no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done. “

1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________ .

A. loud music is a major cause of hearing loss

B. famous people may have hearing problems

C. teenagers should stay away from school bands

D. the problem of hearing damage is widely known

2.In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “recondition” means__________ .

A. not to be seen B. to fill with sound

C. to become larger in size D. to make good again

3.The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show__________ .

A. a list of harmful sounds

B. the effect of rock concerts

C. the noise levels of sounds

D. relationship between daily activities and hearing loss

4.Which of the following statements will Dr. Sam Levine probably agree?

A. When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead.

B. Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice.

C. Many are at the risk of losing hearing.

D. Doctors know how to deal with hearing loss.

英语周报2023-2024book1 units3-4新高考试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍嘈杂的音乐是听力丧失的主要原因，如果及时避免，听力会修复，但是如果继续使用，就会导致完全的失聪。

1.

2.

3.

4.

考点：考查健康类短文

Some people are afraid of starting a casual conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of rejection (拒绝) is also a for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can as a way of warming up and getting to each other. Most people, no matter successful they are at work, will find the process of small talk uncomfortable, even pointless. , you will have a pretty small world you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others , and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.

Once you have made the first , there is no turning back. You need to keep things before you can gracefully say goodbye. Think about what you would like to with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really in what they are saying. Once you find common of interest, things will definitely off from there.

Small talk can out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may find out later on that you have the “ ” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

1.A. right B. Reason C. result D. sign

2.A. take B. Use C. mean D. serve

3.A. know B. Learn C. recognize D. help

4.A. what B. Whether C. why D. how

5.A. giving B. Leaving C. making D. forcing

6.A. So B. Instead C. However D. Besides

7.A. unless B. until C. if D. Though

8.A. comfortable B. upset C. nervous D. satisfied

9.A. try B. plan C. wish D. move

10.A. changing B. rising C. improving D. going

11.A. know B. share C. do D. show

12.A. private B. present C. important D. general

13.A. careful B. Surprised C. interested D. encouraged

14.A. ideas B. experiences C. points D. senses

15.A. take B. put C. get D. set

16.A. come B. Turn C. find D. figure

17.A. should B. can C. will D. may

18.A. start B. complete C. consider D. control

19.A. still B. Even C. ever D. almost

20.A. right B. Advantage C. talent D. Habit

英语周报2023-2024book1 units3-4新高考试题答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】

试题分析：你知道吗？闲聊在交流中其实很重要！

1.B考查名词辨析。A. right“权利”； B. reason“原因”； C. result“结果”； D. sign“记号，符号；招牌；前兆”，该处讲得是人们不敢和陌生人闲谈的原因，而该句句意：“担心被拒绝也是人们保持沉默的一个‘原因’。”，故正确答案为B.

2.D考查动词辨析。该句句意：“交流中的闲谈往往起到一种暖场和开始彼此相互了解的作用。”B.take…as…：“把…当作…”；serve as /be used as：“起…的作用”，故正确答案为D.

3.A考查动词辨析。A. know“了解”； B. learn“学习”； C. recognize“认出”； D. help“帮助”，根据该句中与该空并列的“warming up”可知，该处指闲谈可以起到让相互“了解”的作用，故正确答案为A.

4.D考查状语从句。该句句意：“很多人，无论在事业上多么成功，都会发现进行闲谈往往不那么令人合意，甚至不得要领。”，该空所填之词要用以修饰形容词successful，故选用D.how.

5.C考查动名词辨析。A. giving“给”； B. leaving“留下”； C. making“制作”； D. forcing“强迫”，根据语境可知，该处讲得是“进行闲谈”making small talk也并不容易，故该空正确答案为C.

6.C考查副词辨析。A. So“所以”； B. Instead“该为；更换；不…而…”； C. However“然而”； D. Besides“此外”，因为上文讲得是进行闲谈的不易，而该句提到闲谈会给你带来一个美妙的世界。根据两句之间的转折关系，可知正确答案为C.

7.C考查连词辨析。A. unless“除非”； B. until“直到…为止”； C. if“如果”； D. though“虽然，尽管”，该句句意“你的世界将会很小，‘如果’你不愿让他人进入（你的世界）。”，根据两句间的逻辑关系，可知正确答案为C.

8.A考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”； B. upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”； C. nervous“紧张的，不安的”； D.satisfied“感到满意/满足的”，因为该句中的“casual”（随意的），可推知该句句意：“以随意的评论或问题开始将会让人感到‘舒服’。”，故正确答案为A.

9.D考查名词辨析。 A. try“尝试”； B. plan“计划”； C. wish“希望”； D. move“步骤；移动”，该句句意：“你一旦开始（第一步），就无法回头。”，故正确答案为D.

10.D考查动词（非谓语）辨析。A. changing“变化”； B. rising“上升”； C. improving“提高，改善”； D. going“进行，发展”，该句句意：“你得让事情一直‘进行下去’直到你们互相道别。”， 故正确答案为D.

11.B考查动词辨析。A. know“知道”； B. share“分享”； C. do“做”； D. show“显示，展现”，根据下文出现的“工作、家庭、爱好或兴趣”，可知此处讲得是“想一下你想与你的朋友‘分享’什么。”share sth with sb：“和某人分享某事物”，故正确答案为B.

12.D考查形容词辨析。A. private“私人的；私密的”； B. present“目前的；到场的”； C. important“重要的”； D. general“一般的，通常的”，该句句意：“工作、家庭、爱好或兴趣都是可供讨论的通常的/一般的话题。”，故正确答案为D.

13.C考查形容词辨析。A. careful“小心的，谨慎的”； B. surprised“吃惊的”； C. interested“感兴趣的”； D.encouraged“受鼓舞的”，该句句意：“为了闲聊继续下去，你可以显示出你对他们所说的真的‘感兴趣’。”，故正确答案为C.

14.C考查名词辨析。A. ideas“想法；主意”； B. experiences “经历”； C. points“点；要点”； D. senses“感觉；理解；识别力”，该句句意：“一旦你们发现了彼此兴趣的共同‘点’，那么一切都会变得豁然开朗了/突飞猛进了。”，故正确答案为C.

15.A考查动词短语辨析。A. take off“（事业等）腾飞，突然成功；脱下；起飞”； B. put off“推迟”； C. get off“逃脱惩罚；离开”； D.set off“出发，动身；使爆炸”，一旦通过闲聊找到彼此兴趣的共同点了，那么显然一切就都会“变好/顺风顺水了。”，故正确答案为A.

16.B考查动词辨析。A. come out“出现；（消息、真相等）被人获知；开花，发芽；出版”； B. turn out to be = be discovered to be/prove to be“结果是，证明是”； C. find out“发现，找出，查明”； D. figure out“理解；算出，想出”，该句句意：“这次闲聊，结果就会是一次愉快的经历。”，故正确答案为B.

17.A考查情态动词。A. should“应该；理应”； B. can“能够；可能”； C. wil“将会；乐意”； D. may“可能”，根据该句后半句“without turning into a long and boring discussion”（不要把闲聊变成一个冗长而枯燥的讨论。），可知前半句句意：“交谈‘应该’是简单而随意的”，故正确答案为A.

18.D考查动词辨析。A. start“开始”； B. complete“完成，结束”； C. consider“考虑”； D. control“控制”，根据语境，该空在四个选项中只能选D. 因为在谈话中，你不是不应‘开始’谈话，也不是不能‘结束’交谈，更不是不应‘思考、考虑’，而是不应处处想着‘控制’谈话，故正确答案为D.

19.B考查副词辨析。A. still“仍；还”； B. even“甚至”； C. ever“曾经”； D. almost“几乎，差不多”，根据下文提到的有让他人对你敞开心扉的天赋，故该处选用副词even来对动词短语find out进行语气的加强，意为“你会在不久后‘甚至’发现…”，所以正确答案为B.

20.C考查名词辨析。A. right“权利”； B. advantage“优势”； C. talent“才能，天才”； D. habit“习惯，习性”，根据语境可知，该句意为：“你甚至会发现你有让他人在闲谈中对你敞开心扉的‘天赋’。”，故正确答案为C.

考点：社会生活类说明文

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