新高考英语周报广东高三2021–2022第八期b版

新高考英语周报广东高三2021–2022第八期b版

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）

阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers.” So I shook my head and kept walking.

I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.

The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.

Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.

Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row for Bean’s. It’s clean and simple.

We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.

In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.

As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.

1.The underlined word “swindlers” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. policemen B. writers C. cheaters D. beggars

2.Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?

A. Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.

B. Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.

C. Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.

D. Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty.

3.How did the author make up for what he had done?

A. He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.

B. He planted a row of vegetables for charity.

C. He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s.

D. He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author.

B. The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.

C. GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995.

D. The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.

新高考英语周报广东高三2021–2022第八期b版试题答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了一个救济难民的故事。作者走在华盛顿寒冷的大街上，这时，一个人靠近了作者向作者乞讨，作者怀疑他不是真正的乞讨者而拒绝了他。这件事一直让作者感到良心上的不安。一次偶然的机会，他在专栏里发起了一项公益活动，这项活动还得到园艺作家协会的推广，最后得到了全国的关注。

1.Don’t give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers.”和第三段“even if he hadn’t been a real beggar”可知，作者认为他可能是骗子，而不是乞讨者，故选C。

2.I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less,”可知，作者回想此事，觉得即使他不是乞讨者，给他一两元钱，自己又没有什么损失，况且天气那么冷。作者本来可以帮助那个人，他感到了内疚，故选B。

3.I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean’s?”和第六段“It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.”可知，作者发起了一个公益活动“Plant a row for Bean’s”，号召读者帮助无家可归的人，故选D。

4.In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row For The Hungry. …which brought the program to national attention.”可知，作者发起的活动得到了GWAA的推广并引起了全国的关注，故选C。

考点：社会类短文阅读

As a teacher．I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip，there will be no talking as we enter a building．This rule to entering any place，whether it is a cinema，a church，a theatre, or any other place．

Once，in New York City，I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square．When we arrived at the theatre，there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in．The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气)．I told my students to stay in a line and keep ．I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other ．Soon we started to file into the theatre，and it was very disorganized．There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats， students were everywhere and really knew where to go．My class，observing our rule，walked in in two single-file lines．We stood near the door behind everyone else，and we ．All of a sudden，the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction．She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my ．She asked,“Very, very nice to meet you．Come this way．”We were led into the theatre， ，and we were given front-row seats．

Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect，especially when you no one around who is taking manners into ．However，that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciated and recognized．

1.A．leadsB．appliesC．turnsD．belongs

2.A．playB．ladyC．teacherD．exhibition

3.A．sorted outB．settled downC．turned awayD．lined up

4.A．behavingB．listeningC．concentrating D．watching

5.A．orderB．contactC．watchD．time

6.A．placesB．seatsC．classesD．teachers

7.A．scoldB．dismissC．attractD．organize

8.A．and B．butC．soD．while

9.A．anyoneB．nobodyC．everyoneD．somebody

10.A．anxiouslyB．immediatelyC．quietlyD．hurriedly

11.A．passed B．chattedC．rushedD．waited

12.A．in troubleB．on guardC．in chargeD．on business

13.A．in B．toC．forD．under

14.A．howB．whereC．whatD．whether

15.A．voiceB．armC．headD．hand

16.A．finallyB．somehowC．firstD．instead

17.A．respectB．loveC．concernD．support

18.A．receiveB．visitC．recognizeD．meet

19.A．practiceB．effectC．accountD．operation

20.A．urgentB．kindC．legalD．firm

新高考英语周报广东高三2021–2022第八期b版试题答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：作者一直让学生到一个地方要遵守秩序，在一次看戏的过程中，作者的这个规定展示他的学生的良好的素养，也得到认可，某种程度上给他们带来意料之外的好处。

1.考查动词辨析：A．leads带领，B．applies利用，申请，C．turns转变，D．belongs属于，这个规定适用于任何地方，不管是电影院，教堂，戏院或其他任何地方。选B

2.考查名词辨析：A．play戏剧，B．lady女士，C．teacher老师，D．exhibition展览，从下文的：When we arrived at the theatre，可知是带学生去看戏。选A

3.考查动词短语辨析：A．sorted out挑选出，B．settled down定居下来，安定下来，C．turned away拒绝入内， D．lined up排队，句意：有20个班级的学生在排队等候进入，选D

4.考查动词辨析：A．behaving举止，B．listening听，C．concentrating集中，D．watching观看，其他学校的学生行为举止不文明，弄得乌烟瘴气，故选A

5.考查名词辨析：A．order命令，B．contact联系，C．watch观看，D．time时间，句意：我让学生排队等侯，遵守秩序，keep order维持秩序，故选A

6.考查名词辨析：A．places地方，B．seats位置，C．classes班级，D．teachers老师，句意：我告诉他们不能象其他班级的学生，故选C

7.考查动词辨析：A．scold责备，B．dismiss解雇，C．attract吸引，D．organize组织，句意：有一个人组织队伍，让学生到他们的位置，故选D

8.考查连词辨析：A．and并且，B．but但是，C．so因此，D．while然而，句意：但是到处都是学生，没有人知道该去什么地方，故选B

9.考查不定代词：A．anyone任何人，B．nobody没有人，C．everyone每个人，D．somebody一些人，句意：但是到处都是学生，没有人知道该去什么地方，故选B

10.考查副词辨析：A．anxiously焦虑，B．immediately立刻，C．quietly安静地，D．hurriedly匆忙地，句意：我的班级遵守秩序，排成两队安静的走进来在，故选C

11.考查动词辨析：A．passed通过，B．chatted聊天，C．rushed急冲，D．waited等待，我们站在门口等待，选D

12.考查介词短语：A．in trouble有困难，B．on guard守卫，C．in charge负责，D．on business出差，突然，负责的女士注意到我们，朝我们的方向走过来在，故选C

13.考查介词辨析：A．in在…里面，B．to给…，C．for为了，D．under在…下面，朝着…方向，用in…direction，故选A

14.考查疑问词：A．how怎样，B．where哪里，C．what什么，D．whether是否，她问学生我们队的老师在什么地方，故选B

15.考查名词辨析：A．voice声音，B．arm膀子，C．head头，D．hand手，句意：我举起手，选D

16.考查副词辨析：A．finally最后，B．somehow不知怎么，C．first首先，D．instead相反，句意：我们被首先带进了戏院而且坐了前排的位置。选C

17.考查动词辨析：A．respect尊敬，B．love爱，C．concern关心，D．support支持，句意：有时尊敬别人似乎是没有影响的，选A

18.考查动词辨析：A．receive接受，B．visit参观，C．recognize意识到，D．meet遇到，尤其当你周围没有遇到考虑礼貌的人，选D

19.考查名词辨析：A．practice练习，B．effect影响，C．account账户，描述，D．operation操作，手术，take …into account考虑，故选C

20.考查形容词辨析：A．urgent紧急的，B．kind好心的，C．legal合法的，D．firm坚定的，句意：但是通常这种善意会被感激和认可。选B

考点：故事类短文。

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