英语周报官网答案查阅2023-2024高二新课标第二期

英语周报官网答案查阅2023-2024高二新课标第二期

Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life．

A．has been B．had been C．would be D．is

英语周报官网答案查阅2023-2024高二新课标第二期试题答案

B

【解析】

试题分析： 考查时态。句意：比尔 部长当他面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选B项。

考点 : 考查时态

The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won’t find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life．

Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility. Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings．For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family．You’re excited．You have all the preparations．You’ve decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan．Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it’s in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation．The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive．Reactive people would say, “What’s the use?” “We can’t do anything．” “Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled．

Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon．That’s true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you don’t really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions．

The language of reactive people is like: ” I can’t．” ” Don’t have time．” ” I have to．” ” I must．” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility．They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup．Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control．They’re not in charge of their life at all．

On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that best applies to his values．In that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them．

1.According to the passage, a proactive person’s behavior can result from ______．

A．the environment B．an inner belief

C．the genetic makeup D．a temporary feeling

2.When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably ____．

A．have the picnic as planned

B．make the best of the picnic

C．complain and give up the picnic

D．find somewhere else for the picnic

3.What does “carry weather within them” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．Manage to improve the weather．

B．Give in to the weather passively．

C．Stress the influence of the weather．

D. Find a solution to the weather problems．

4.It can be concluded from the passage that determinists (宿命论者) ______．

A. accept things passively

B. are in charge of themselves

C．are similar to proactive people

D. respond to outside conditions actively

英语周报官网答案查阅2023-2024高二新课标第二期试题答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文主要介绍了积极和消极人的区别，例如在遭遇天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人会直接取消计划。积极的人行为动力来自内心，而消极的人去由周围的环境左右其决定。

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考点：考查说明类短文阅读

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