英语周报2023-2024初一上册第三期第五版GYQ答案

英语周报2023-2024初一上册第三期第五版GYQ答案

It’s puzzling, isn’t it? No matter where you try to tickle（使人发痒）yourself, even on the soles（脚底） of your feet or under your arms, you just can’t.

To understand why, you need to know more about how your brain works. One of its main tasks is to try to make good guesses about what’s going to happen next. While you’re busy getting on with your life, walking downstairs or eating your breakfast, parts of your brain are always trying to predict the future.

Remember when you first learned how to ride a bicycle? At first, it took a lot of concentration to keep the handlebars steady and push the pedals（踏板）. But after a while, cycling became easy. Now you’re not aware of the movements you make to keep the bike going. From experience, your brain knows exactly what to expect so your body rides the bike automatically. Your brain is predicting all the movements you need to make.

You only have to think consciously about cycling if something changes—like if there’s a strong wind or you get a flat tyre. When something unexpected happens like this, your brain is forced to change its predictions about what will happen next. If it does its job well, you’ll adjust to the strong wind, leaning your body so you don’t fall.

Why is it so important for our brains to predict what will happen next? It helps us make fewer mistakes and can even save our lives. For example, when a chief fireman sees a fire, he immediately makes decisions about how best to position his men. His past experiences help him foresee what might happen and choose the best plan for fighting the fire. His brain can instantly predict how different plans would work out, and he can rule out any bad or dangerous plans without putting his men at risk in real life.

So how does all this answer your question about tickling? Because your brain is always predicting your own actions, and how your body will feel as a result, you cannot tickle yourself. Other people can tickle you because they can surprise you. You can’t predict what their tickling actions will be.

1.What is the best title for this passage?

A. How Does the Brain work?

B. Why Can’t I Tickle Myself?

C. The importance of Prediction

D. The Importance of Our Brains

2.Our brains cannot predict what will happen when we______.

A.walk down the stairs

B.eat our breakfast

C. suddenly lose our balance and fall

D. ride a bike

3.The phrase “rule out” in Paragraph 4 means______.

A. decide that something is not suitable B. think about

C. act according to the rules D. expect

4.The passage is probably taken from______.

A. a scientific report for experts

B. a textbook for medical students

C. a book for children

D.a research paper for doctors

英语周报2023-2024初一上册第三期第五版GYQ答案试题答案

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析: 为什么不管人们怎么挠自己都不会觉得痒痒呢？本文主要从大脑运转的角度解释了这种现象。

1.

2.

3.

4.

考点：考查科普类短文阅读

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏加符号（^）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Joe Sanders have the most beautiful garden in our town. Near everybody enters “The Nicest Garden Competition” each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is large than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flower and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interested. He has make neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over the pool. I like gardens too, and I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the bad garden in the town!

英语周报2023-2024初一上册第三期第五版GYQ答案试题答案

1.have –has

2.Near-nearly

3.enters ^ for

4.large-larger

5.flower-flowers

6.interested-interesting

7.make-made

8.the-a

9.and- but

10.bad-worse

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对主谓一致、副词、动词、形容词、名词、动词、连词等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.主谓一致。主语是Joe Sanders单数，故把have改为has。

2.副词。副词放在句首表示强调，故把Near改为nearly。

3.动词。enter表示“参加”时，是不及物动词。故enters后面加for。

4.形容词。由than可知，前面形容词用比较级形式，故把large改为larger。

5.名词。由more和an vegetables可知，这里flower用作复数形式。故把flower改为flowers。

6.形容词。形容物用现在分词，故把interested改为interesting。

7.时态。故现在完成时态has后面用过去分词。故把make改为made。

8.冠词。这里游泳池是泛指，故把the改为a。

9.连词。前面说我喜欢花园，后面说不喜欢辛勤劳作。表示转折，故把and改为 but。

10.形容词比较级。这里暗含和其他对手的对比，故把bad改为worse。

考点：主谓一致、副词、动词、形容词、名词、动词、连词

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