英语周报高一课标综合B版2023-2024学年第一期答案

英语周报高一课标综合B版2023-2024学年第一期答案

Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbors make noise that you are not comfortable with.

The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn’t criticize(批评)his behavior; it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbor may become angry.

If your neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line. Some noise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs(耳塞).

Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you don’t have to live your life in discomfort. It’s always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He’s sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level.

1. What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbor?

A. To buy a good pair of earplugs.

B. To offer suggestions to the neighbor.

C. To ask the neighborhood committee for help.

D. To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is.

2.The underlined word “reasonable” in the third paragraph probably means“　　　”.

A. terrible　　B. loud　　C. proper　　D. unpleasant

3. What should be written in the letter to the neighborhood committee?

A. How to punish your noisy neighbor.

B. Where and when the noise appears.

C. How to make the noise less in the neighborhood.

D. What problems the noise causes to your life.

4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. You should control your noise as well.

B. You can live comfortably even if there is noise.

C. Your neighbor may be friendlier than you think.

D. You should build good relationship with your neighbor.

5. The author wrote this passage to tell us　　　.

A. why we should get on well with neighbors

B. how to relax ourselves in a modern society

C. what we should do with our noisy neighbor

D. how to become known among neighbors

英语周报高一课标综合B版2023-2024学年第一期答案试题答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了在现代的城市化生活中遇到邻居弄出很大的噪音时, 该如何处理, 以及怎样进一步解决问题。

1.选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. 可知解决该问题最好的方式是先和邻居交谈, 故选D项。

2.2】选C。词义猜测题。根据句意“即使有些声音打扰到你, 也会被认为是合理的, 所以你要准备一副好耳塞。”可知C项意思相近。

3.3】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. 可知务必在信中写明噪音的来源和时间, B项合乎句意。

4.4】选B。主旨大意题。最后一段提到即使邻居制造一些噪音, 你也未必过得不舒服, 你也可以通过自己的努力创造一个好的环境。故选B项。

5.5】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在现代的城市化生活中遇到邻居弄出很大的噪音时, 该如何处理, 以及怎样进一步解决问题。故C项正确。

Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed tragically. Some parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost child. Here lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead one. Since the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differently. Is it fair for the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations?

Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. Couples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interest. But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance (基因遗传), conflicts would be sure to come up if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends upon fortune. What if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?

Every baby should be wanted for itself, as an individual. In making a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is carefully specifying (详细说明) the way he or she wishes that child to develop. In recent years, particularly in the United States, much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wish. So I suggest there is a greater need to consider the interest of the child and to refuse these suggested uses of cloning.

1.According to the author, in cloning a lost child parents ___________.

A. lose the talents of the lost child

B. expect too much from the copy

C. are sure to have an identical copy

D. are sure to have a baby of their dreams

2.What, in the author’s opinion, affects the success of parents’ dreams?

A. The efforts of the parents.

B. The cloned child’s personality.

C. The cloned child’s interest in Einstein.

D. The cloned child’s natural talent.

3.In the last paragraph, the author implies that ________.

A. the cloned child is viewed as independent

B. parents carefully protect the rights of the cloned child

C. parents are eager to wish the cloned child to be somebody.

D. the right of growing in his own way is taken away from the cloned child

英语周报高一课标综合B版2023-2024学年第一期答案试题答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

【解析】

试题分析：有人建议把克隆技术作为一种带回失去的孩子的途径。但是，父母必须认识到的是，通过克隆得到的孩子是一个全新的生命，他可能不具备原来的孩子所具有的天赋和爱好，也可能无法按照父母的期望成长。

1.for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead one…having particular talents and interests”可知，对于失去孩子的父母来说，他们希望看到的是死去的孩子带着他原有的天赋、才能和爱好回到他们身边，而不是一个只有样貌相同的另一个孩子，说明，父母的期望近于苛刻，这对复制的孩子不公平，故选B。

2.But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance, conflicts would be sure to come up if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original…Success also depends upon fortune.”可知，父母的期望能否实现，主要取决于克隆孩子的性格，因为性格只是部分地由遗传决定，另外还有运气的成分在里面，故选B。

3.a parent is carefully specifying (详细说明) the way he or she wishes that child to develop”可知，父亲或母亲希望克隆的孩子按照他们的愿望来成长和发展，根据“much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wish”可知，最近，特别是在美国，人们强调克隆的孩子有权作为独立的个体并按照自己的愿望来发展自己，说明克隆孩子被他们的父亲或母亲剥夺了作为个体自由发展的权利，故选D。

考点：社会类短文阅读

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